Market data

    Where CDL truck drivers actually live

    Roughly 2,062,050 heavy and tractor-trailer truck drivers are employed across the United States. They are not spread evenly. This page ranks every state by how concentrated its driver workforce is relative to the national average — the single most useful number when you are deciding which markets to advertise a driving job in.

    Figures are May 2025 state estimates for occupation code 53-3032 from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

    Most driver-dense states

    Highest share of local employment made up of tractor-trailer drivers.

    • North Dakota2.08x national · 11,870 drivers
    • Arkansas1.86x national · 32,220 drivers
    • Nebraska1.70x national · 23,160 drivers
    • Iowa1.69x national · 35,040 drivers
    • Wyoming1.63x national · 6,050 drivers

    Largest driver workforces

    Biggest raw headcount — a thinner concentration can still mean a deep pool.

    • Texas209,680 drivers · 1.12x national
    • California205,090 drivers · 0.85x national
    • Florida112,920 drivers · 0.86x national
    • Pennsylvania87,550 drivers · 1.09x national
    • Illinois84,200 drivers · 1.04x national

    Every state, ranked

    Concentration is the BLS location quotient: 1.00x means the state employs drivers at exactly the national rate, 2.00x means double. Click a column heading to re-sort.

    Heavy and tractor-trailer truck driver employment, concentration, and median annual pay by state, May 2025
    SupplyOpen jobs
    North Dakota11,8702.08x$60,910Strong supplyND jobs
    Arkansas32,2201.86x$51,550Strong supplyAR jobs
    Nebraska23,1601.70x$58,390Strong supplyNE jobs
    Iowa35,0401.69x$58,070Strong supplyIA jobs
    Wyoming6,0501.63x$60,310Strong supplyWY jobs
    Mississippi24,1601.57x$51,820Strong supplyMS jobs
    Tennessee64,8901.49x$58,620Above averageTN jobs
    Delaware9,0401.41x$57,590Above averageDE jobs
    Idaho15,9201.40x$58,770Above averageID jobs
    Indiana59,0901.39x$60,290Above averageIN jobs
    Wisconsin53,3301.37x$58,610Above averageWI jobs
    Alabama36,6501.31x$52,120Above averageAL jobs
    West Virginia12,1901.31x$49,480Above averageWV jobs
    Kansas24,2201.27x$58,920Above averageKS jobs
    Missouri47,7601.23x$54,550Above averageMO jobs
    Oklahoma27,8401.23x$54,410Above averageOK jobs
    Kentucky31,7601.20x$56,340Above averageKY jobs
    Maine9,9801.18x$57,050Above averageME jobs
    Georgia74,8401.15x$57,050Above averageGA jobs
    Montana7,8301.15x$58,870Above averageMT jobs
    Ohio83,0601.13x$59,800Average supplyOH jobs
    South Carolina34,1701.12x$51,130Average supplySC jobs
    Texas209,6801.12x$56,290Average supplyTX jobs
    Louisiana28,5401.11x$49,320Average supplyLA jobs
    Pennsylvania87,5501.09x$58,580Average supplyPA jobs
    Utah25,0601.09x$60,620Average supplyUT jobs
    South Dakota6,4701.07x$58,690Average supplySD jobs
    Illinois84,2001.04x$60,320Average supplyIL jobs
    Michigan60,8001.04x$57,180Average supplyMI jobs
    New Mexico11,8201.02x$50,500Average supplyNM jobs
    Minnesota38,7700.99x$61,990Average supplyMN jobs
    North Carolina62,4000.95x$51,530Average supplyNC jobs
    Arizona40,1500.93x$58,080Average supplyAZ jobs
    Oregon23,9700.92x$61,980Average supplyOR jobs
    Virginia48,7500.89x$56,860Average supplyVA jobs
    Vermont3,5600.88x$60,830Average supplyVT jobs
    Florida112,9200.86x$50,640Average supplyFL jobs
    Washington40,5300.86x$64,760Average supplyWA jobs
    California205,0900.85x$60,230Average supplyCA jobs
    New Jersey47,9800.84x$63,570Thin supplyNJ jobs
    Maryland29,1500.80x$59,360Thin supplyMD jobs
    Alaska3,4200.79x$70,100Thin supplyAK jobs
    New Hampshire6,9600.77x$60,280Thin supplyNH jobs
    Nevada15,0100.73x$62,290Thin supplyNV jobs
    Connecticut15,7400.70x$60,490Thin supplyCT jobs
    Colorado25,3500.67x$61,500Thin supplyCO jobs
    Massachusetts30,8900.64x$63,030Thin supplyMA jobs
    Rhode Island3,6200.55x$60,190Thin supplyRI jobs
    New York63,7000.50x$62,050Thin supplyNY jobs
    Hawaii4,0700.49x$59,820Thin supplyHI jobs
    District of Columbia8300.09x$64,170Thin supplyDC jobs

    How to read this if you are hiring drivers

    Concentration tells you where drivers live; it does not tell you they are available. A 2.00x state has twice the national share of drivers, which usually means lower cost per applicant and shorter recruiting cycles — but it also means more carriers competing for the same people.

    Raw headcount matters for volume hiring. Some states carry a high quotient on a small workforce. If you need thirty drivers this quarter, a big-headcount state will usually fill faster than a dense but small one.

    Median pay is your floor, not your offer. Posting below the state median is the fastest way to get clicks that never convert.

    Applicant volume is a spend signal, not a supply signal. A state can look empty in your applicant tracking system simply because nobody has advertised there.

    Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, OEWS May 2025 (SOC 53-3032). State estimates, May 2025. Employment figures are rounded by BLS and exclude self-employed owner-operators who are not on a payroll.